What is 14 Carat Gold? Composition, Hallmarking Act, and Benefits

What is 14 carat gold?

14 carat gold — also referred to as 585 gold — contains 58.5% pure gold. The remaining 41.5% consists of other metals such as copper, silver, or zinc, which make the gold harder and more durable. 14 carat gold offers a perfect balance between luxury, durability, and affordability and is the most commonly used type of gold for jewelry in the Netherlands. View our gold-colored necklaces for jewelry with a luxurious gold-colored appearance.

Composition of 14 carat gold

14 out of 24 parts are pure gold; the remaining 10 parts consist of other metals. Copper gives a warmer, rosy red hue — rose gold. Palladium or silver gives a whiter hue — white gold. Zinc increases hardness. Pure gold (24 carat) is too soft for daily use — the 14 carat alloy solves this while retaining its luxurious appearance.

History of 14 carat gold

14 carat gold became popular in the 19th and 20th centuries due to the desire for durable jewelry for everyday use. Especially in the Netherlands, the United States, and Germany, 14 carat gold has become the standard for jewelry — a perfect blend of beauty, affordability, and durability.

The Dutch Hallmarking Act and 14 carat gold

The Dutch Hallmarking Act regulates the sale of precious metals to protect consumers. In the Netherlands, gold must contain at least 14 carat (58.5%) to be sold as "gold". 14 carat gold jewelry is stamped with "585" — the percentage of pure gold in the alloy. Without this hallmark, a piece of jewelry cannot be sold as gold in the Netherlands. This offers consumers certainty about the authenticity and purity of the jewelry.

14 carat gold versus other carat types

8 carat (333) — 33.3% pure gold. Hard and affordable, but not recognized as gold in the Netherlands. 14 carat (585) — 58.5% pure gold. The Dutch standard: durable, affordable, and legally recognized as gold. 18 carat (750) — 75% pure gold. Richer color, more expensive, slightly softer. 24 carat — 99.9% pure gold. Very valuable but too soft for daily use. Combine with matching 925 silver jewelry for a complete jewelry collection.

Frequently asked questions about 14 carat gold

Is 14 carat gold real gold?

Yes, 14 carat gold is real gold. It contains 58.5% pure gold and is legally recognized as gold in the Netherlands under the Hallmarking Act. The 585 hallmark guarantees its authenticity.

Can 14 carat gold tarnish?

14 carat gold tarnishes less quickly than lower carat types, but may show some tarnish over time with extensive exposure to air, moisture, and chemicals. Regular cleaning with a soft cloth and mild soap prevents this.

Is 14 carat gold suitable for sensitive skin?

Generally yes, but some alloys — especially white gold — can contain nickel which may cause skin irritations. Choose nickel-free options or hypoallergenic alternatives. Read more on our nickel allergy explanation page.

How do I care for 14 carat gold jewelry?

Clean regularly with a soft cloth and mild soap. Avoid harsh chemicals, perfume, and chlorine. Store in a dry place in a jewelry box when not worn.

What is the difference between 14 carat and 8 carat gold?

14 carat contains 58.5% pure gold and is legally recognized as gold in the Netherlands. 8 carat contains only 33.3% pure gold and may not be sold as "gold" in the Netherlands. Read more on our 8 carat gold encyclopedia page.